Time：2023-03-28 01:00:43 source：psychiatricethics.com author：Depression Read：288次

Xuzhou Psychology: What is Bipolar Disorder?

Xuzhou Mental Health Service Station: Depression and mania coexist. Mind you, it's probably bipolar. This type of disease has very typical manifestations: during manic episodes, there will be high mood, increased verbal activity, and energy; when depression occurs, it will be manifested as low mood, loss of well-being, decreased verbal activity, fatigue, dullness, etc. . Think of Depression as Depression and Hope as Mania About 2.8 percent of teens and adults in the U.S. suffer from bipolar disorder, a disorder that typically begins in young adulthood and often lasts a lifetime, according to data. Mental and mental illnesses have seriously damaged people's health and affected family and social harmony. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. The clinical manifestations of patients with bipolar disorder are mainly depression or mania. When a patient suffers from depression, symptoms such as listlessness, low mood, decreased interest, taciturnity, slowed behavior, or slowed thinking are common. When patients are manic, they often show symptoms such as high energy, high mood, increased interest, and increased speech. Both depression and mania exist, so be careful. Two Types of Bipolar Disorder There are two main types of bipolar disorder: Type I and Type II. The difference between Type I and Type II is the timing and intensity of the manic state. At least one manic episode is required to reach a diagnosis of Type I, and once this occurs, it is diagnosed with or without depression. A type II diagnosis also requires at least one episode of mania and major depression. Compared with type I patients, type II patients have faster emotional switching and higher suicidal tendencies. Type II patients are also difficult to diagnose accurately because they tend to seek medical attention only during the depressed stage and are easily misdiagnosed as depression. According to the Mental Health Survey initiated by WHO, the global lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder is 2.4%. Bipolar disorder and its causes remain unclear. However, researchers have noted family history and bipolar disorder. This suggests that there may be a genetic component to the disease. In addition, researchers believe there are other risk factors for bipolar disorder. Including biochemistry, genetics, neurotransmitter changes, stress, etc. The disease is manageable. When depressive symptoms are present, self-harm and suicide are likely. When mania occurs, irrational behaviors such as emotional irritability, irritability, impulsiveness, and possible harm to others are likely to occur. Patients can be managed with ongoing medication and psychotherapy. When bipolar disorder occurs, they must actively cooperate with treatment to avoid adverse consequences.

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