Time：2023-03-26 00:09:11 source：psychiatricethics.com author：Mental disorder Read：473次

Do you know the truth about pregnancy-induced hypertension? One article teaches you how to prevent micro-duplication

Gestational hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, is an abnormal increase in blood pressure during pregnancy. Although pregnancy-induced hypertension is painless and itchless, it seriously threatens maternal health and safety, and even takes away the precious lives of pregnant women. Pregnancy-induced hypertension is divided into 4 categories, different categories have different symptoms, you can learn about them.

How is PIH classified?

1. Gestational hypertension: Hypertension occurred for the first time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, with systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mHg, diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mHg, and urine protein test was negative. Severe gestational hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mHg and a diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mHg. Under normal circumstances, gestational hypertension can improve in about 12 weeks postpartum. 2. After 20 weeks of pregnancy with preeclampsia, the systolic blood pressure is greater than 140 mHg, the diastolic blood pressure is greater than 90 mHg, the 24-hour urine protein quantification is greater than 0.3 g, or the urine protein to creatinine ratio is greater than 0.3; no proteinuria, but Bodily organs or systems are affected, including the heart, liver, kidneys, and lungs, or the renal meridian system, digestive system, and blood system are affected. Preeclampsia often occurs before or after childbirth and is characterized by unexplained tonic convulsions. 3. Pregnant women with chronic hypertension in pregnancy have primary or secondary hypertension due to certain factors, and their etiology, course and disease performance are different. For example, the pregnant woman has previously suffered from high blood pressure, or the systolic blood pressure is greater than 140 mHg and the diastolic blood pressure is greater than 90 mHg at 20 weeks of pregnancy, and the condition has not worsened during pregnancy, or acute severe hypertension; Or after 20 weeks of pregnancy, the first time high blood pressure was found, and it continued until 12 weeks postpartum. 4. Pregnant women with chronic hypertension with preeclampsia and chronic hypertension have no proteinuria before 20 weeks of pregnancy, and the 24-hour urine protein quantification is greater than 0.3 g after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and the urine specific gravity is relatively high; or proteinuria occurs before 20 weeks of pregnancy , proteinuria increases significantly after 20 weeks of pregnancy; or blood pressure is increased, systolic blood pressure is greater than 160 mHg, diastolic blood pressure is greater than 110 mHg; or accompanied by severe symptoms, such as persistent headache, upper abdominal pain, heart failure Failure and visual impairment, fetal growth restriction and so on. Family doctor Jun's message: Patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension should pay more attention to rest, sleep on their side, and sleep for 7 to 8 hours a day; supplement enough high-quality protein, vitamins and trace elements, strictly control salt and fat intake; increase the frequency of obstetric examinations , Frequent monitoring of blood pressure, regular urine, blood and 24-hour proteinuria, liver and kidney function and electrocardiogram examinations. If the daily intake of calcium is very low, it is necessary to take oral calcium supplements under the guidance of a doctor, and at least 1 gram of calcium per day can be supplemented to prevent preeclampsia. Family doctor's online feature, may not be reproduced without authorization

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