Time：2023-03-28 01:25:15 source：psychiatricethics.com author：Mental disorder Read：771次

Focus on early symptoms of schizophrenia, the sooner you know the better

According to data released by the World Health Organization, the general incidence of schizophrenia is between 0.2% and 0.6%, which means that 2 to 6 people in 1,000 people suffer from schizophrenia. It can be seen how common schizophrenia is in our daily life. Pay attention to the early symptoms of schizophrenia. The sooner you know, the better, so that you can get timely treatment and recovery. The onset of schizophrenia is manifested by aura, so in life, we must pay more attention. For example, a person has a cheerful personality since childhood, loves to talk and laugh, is willing to help others, and is very popular with colleagues and friends. But suddenly he became angry, lazy, often lying down, rarely doing housework, his face was untidy all day, and his previously beautiful face also lost its luster, absent-mindedness, etc.; or made some unreasonable requests: Mingming Just an ordinary white-collar worker, but asked to be in the country. Family leaders, etc.; the most common manifestations are auditory hallucinations or hallucinations and other symptoms: "If you don't do what I say, your bonus will be deducted", "With me, but without her, with her without me!", "Don't talk to her. Being together", "How much money your lover earns is in the small vault"... Or she often feels that strangers are following her, and there are some programs on radio and TV that insinuate her, which is unbearable. There are also some patients who gradually or suddenly become difficult to fall asleep, wake up easily or sleep not deep, have nightmares all night, or sleep too much, and sometimes suffer from headaches, insomnia, inattention, fear for no reason, nervousness, etc. performance on. This is the early stage of psychosis, or the prodromal period. It is compared with the patient's previous personality characteristics and behavior, which makes people who know her feel as if she has changed, and there is no special reason to explain this change. The symptoms of the prodromal period include personality changes, abnormal moods, unwarranted suspicions, strange behavior, and so on. These phenomena are reflected in the patient. For example, she who has always been cheerful and generous has become suspicious and loses her temper; the warm and considerate she has become alienated and indifferent to her husband and children; How can people's inexplicable and ironic requests not make people think of mental illness? The duration of the prodromal period can be long or short, ranging from a few days to a few weeks, and longer than a year, or even three to five years. The shorter the prodromal period, the more acute the onset, and the better the treatment effect; the longer the prodromal period, the slower the onset and the worse the treatment effect. There are no strict boundaries between the period from completely normal mental state to the appearance of prodromal symptoms of psychosis, and then to full exposure of psychotic symptoms, and many cases are distinguished by experienced doctors. Therefore, once a family member or friend has a similar situation to the above, please consult a professional psychiatrist in time. If the symptoms are already obvious, seek medical treatment in time. At present, the treatment of schizophrenia consists of drug therapy and psychotherapy, and the goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Generally, schizophrenia patients can basically relieve their symptoms after correct treatment and care, but after recovery, they also need to go to the hospital for rehabilitation examinations regularly, and insist on taking drugs according to the doctor's orders to prevent recurrence. Of course, each patient's condition is different and the degree of recovery is also different, so the length of maintenance treatment for each patient is different. It should be noted that, according to the doctor's advice, take the medicine in a sufficient amount and for a full course of treatment, and do not stop the medicine, add or subtract medicine without authorization, so as not to cause the recurrence of the disease and increase the difficulty of treatment.

(责任编辑：Prevent anxiety)

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