Time：2023-02-02 00:18:39 source：psychiatricethics.com author：Depression Read：443次

Main symptoms and coping strategies of patients with advanced lung cancer

Among all cancer types, lung cancer has one of the highest mortality rates. Early symptoms are not obvious and are easily ignored by patients. Some can even hide for more than 20 years, and most of them are in the middle and late stages once they are checked. The treatment effect of lung cancer is closely related to the disease stage. The later the diagnosis is, the worse the treatment effect will be. So what are the obvious symptoms of patients with advanced lung cancer and how to deal with it? 1: Chest pain and back pain. When lung cancer develops to the middle and late stage, the tumor spreads to the pleura and eventually affects the surrounding bones, which will destroy the local bone and lead to the destruction of the soft tissue around the bone. The corresponding pain symptoms are particularly obvious, and patients often find it unbearable. Chest pain has a serious impact on life. 2: Fear of cold When lung cancer patients reach advanced stage, the patient's body temperature will become very low, and the heat status in the body will be difficult to maintain. Therefore, lung cancer patients will show low temperature and often feel cold, even if they are covered with a lot of quilts. To stay warm, there is no way to keep body temperature normal. At this time, there is no way to eat normally, that is, the basic ability to survive has been lost. 3. Hoarseness is a common local symptom in the middle and late stage of lung cancer. Due to the continuous enlargement of the tumor, it spreads to the left side of the mediastinum and compresses the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness of the patient, which is characterized by the absence of respiratory tract infection. Symptoms or reactions to sore throat. 4. Chest tightness, shortness of breath and even difficulty in breathing. When the tumor oppresses blood vessels more and more and spreads to the pleura, pain and pleural effusion will occur. Patients with advanced lung cancer often have varying degrees of chest tightness, shortness of breath, and shortness of breath. Choking and even life-threatening. 5. Facial edema In the middle and late stages of cancer, jugular vein distention will occur due to poor blood flow, which will eventually lead to edema of the face and neck, including edema of the upper limbs, and even this edema of the whole body. If it is a middle-late lung cancer, if there is no distant metastasis, there is no mediastinal lymph node metastasis, and there is no serious adhesion to the surrounding tissue, it can also be treated by surgery. If distant metastases have occurred, or if there is stagnant fluid, no further surgery can be performed. What family members can do is to improve the patient's condition, improve their quality of life, and allow the patient to spend the last stage of life more safely. It can start from the following aspects:

Delay pain and improve immunity In the current clinical practice, some immunotherapy methods with better anti-cancer effects are mainly used, including guaranteed treatment, comprehensive treatment, and treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes. disease, improve the quality of life of our patients with advanced disease, so as to achieve the purpose of prolonging the life of patients.

Enhancing nursing care

The key is to protect the patient's good respiratory function, oxygen can be inhaled on time, and proper nebulization can be performed to ensure smooth breathing and avoid dyspnea and hypoxia. Prevent colds and pneumonia. 3. Ensure high-quality protein and nutritional supplements in the nutritious diet, eat more thin meat, eggs, asparagus, mushrooms, fungus, radishes, pears, etc. In addition to the above, it is very important to have lung cancer, whether it can be cured or not, you should actively face it, adjust your mentality, maintain timely and effective communication with doctors, and accept scientific, reasonable and standardized Chinese medicine treatment, Including integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment.

(责任编辑：Relax)

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